DeustoTeka
DeustoTeka recoge la producción científica del personal docente e investigador de la Universidad de Deusto. Su propósito es reunir, archivar, preservar y aumentar la visibilidad en acceso abierto de los resultados de investigación.
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La condición de no binario en la legislación europea: estudio comparativo sobre definiciones y marcos legales y políticos
(Asociación Vasca de Sociología = Euskal Soziologia Elkartea, 2020-12-23) Ellis Montalbán, Paloma; Bartolomé Peral, Edurne
Las personas de género no binario son aquellas quienes no se identifican con la dicotomía de hombre-mujer. El reconocimiento de estas identidades debería formar parte de los objetivos de inclusión social de toda democracia que respeta el derecho a la autodeterminación de género como parte de fundamental del derecho a la vida privada e inclusión jurídica. Aunque al nivel jurídico, académico, y social, estas personas siguen sin recibir su debido reconocimiento, varios países Europeos han tomado pasos concretos para reconocer la existencia de estas personas y concederles libertad de acceso a sus derechos civiles. A pesar de las propuestas jurídicas desde el 2017 para la ampliación de los derechos de las personas trans* y un mayor reconocimiento en ciertos medios, aún España no ha llegado a reconocer el género no binario. Tomando como ejemplo Dinamarca, Los Países Bajos, Alemania, y Malta quienes han formalizado el reconocimiento jurídico del género no binario, proponemos hacer un análisis comparativo en cada país de los derechos LGBT+, comparando sus definiciones, planteamientos de partida y relacionándolo con su legislación y medidas más recientes para tratar de ver la relación entre los planteamientos y definiciones de partida y las medidas legales y planteamientos de políticas públicas.
Comparing alignment and multiple group CFA for analysing political trust in Europe during the crisis
(PsychOpen, 2020-04-06) Coromina Soler, Lluís; Bartolomé Peral, Edurne
Institutional trust is in decline in many western democracies. Since the 2008 global economic and financial crisis, this increasing distrust has been closely related to trust in political institutions. Trust in institutions is one of the pillars of democracy, and its decline is one of the most evident and shared symptoms of the recession, especially in those contexts where it has been particularly acute. This article has both substantive and methodological aims. From a substantive point of view, it deals with trust in political institutions in Europe, and its decline during the recession. Differences are found among European countries, depending on the severity of the economic crisis. From a methodological point of view, the article compares two methodologies for cross-cultural analyses: the more traditional Multiple-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and the newer Alignment method. Recommendations for the use of the newer method in certain circumstances are provided.
Design and measurement properties of the online gambling disorder questionnaire (OGD-Q) in Spanish adolescents
(MDPI, 2020-01-02) González Cabrera, Joaquín; Machimbarrena Garagorri, Juan Manuel; Beranuy Fargues, Marta; Pérez Rodríguez, Priscila; Fernández González, Liria; Calvete Zumalde, Esther
Gambling disorder is of great clinical and social relevance since it seriously affects people who suffer from it. More recently, the Internet has exacerbated the problem with online casinos, poker, and sports betting. However, there is little evidence of this problem, and we know of no diagnostic questionnaire. The main objectives of this study were to develop the Online Gambling Disorder Questionnaire (OGD-Q) for adolescents, evaluate its main psychometric properties, and establish diagnostic criteria to differentiate pathological from non-pathological online gamblers. We conducted a study in 16 schools across seven regions of Spain, sampling 2691 adolescents, 883 of whom had reported some online gambling experience. Of those, 602 were boys (68.2%) and 281 were girls (31.8%) Sampling was non-probabilistic and incidental. Mean age and standard deviation were 14.25 ± 1.55 (11–19 years). Confirmatory factor analysis yielded a one-dimensional model with a good fit. The reliability indicators were satisfactory (>0.94). The scores on the OGD-Q were related to other constructs, such as Internet gaming disorder, problematic Internet use, and nomophobia. Participants classified as having problems or being at risk of online gambling disorder presented significantly more stress, anxiety, and depression. Participants categorized as having online gambling disorder comprised 0.89% (n = 24) of the total sample and 2.71% of those who have gambled at some time. We discuss these findings and their practical implications in this article and propose future lines of research.
Analysis of the air quality of the Basque Autonomous Community using spatial interpolation
(MDPI, 2020-05-20) Alberdi Celaya, Elisabete; Álvarez González, Irantzu; Hernández, Heber; Oyarbide Zubillaga, Aitor; Goti Elordi, Aitor
This work presents the results obtained from a spatial modeling and analysis process on pollutants measured in the air through forty-three monitoring stations located in the three provinces of the Basque Autonomous Community (Spain). The pollutants measured correspond to the set of nitrogen oxides (nitric oxide, NO; nitrogen dioxide, NO2; and nitrogen oxides, NOx) and atmospheric particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 10 micrometers (PM10). The objective of this work was to generate a map of the pollutants that exhaustively covers the entire area of the Basque Autonomous Community using geostatistical techniques, in such a way that it serves as a basis for short and midterm environmental studies.
Skills needs of the civil engineering sector in the european union countries: current situation and future trends
(MDPI AG, 2020-10-16) Akyazi, Tugçe; Álvarez González, Irantzu; Alberdi Celaya, Elisabete; Oyarbide Zubillaga, Aitor; Goti Elordi, Aitor; Báyon, Félix
The construction sector has always occupied a strategic place in the European economy. The European construction industry suffered during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, and today the sector is undergoing a recovery process. Among all the construction subsectors, civil engineering has the highest growth rate. Currently, the sector has to face profound industrial changes emerging with digital transformations (Industry 4.0), sustainability, climate change and energy efficiency. To promote the growth of the civil engineering sector and accelerate the recovery, we need to create a highly qualified and competent workforce that can handle the challenges coming up with the technological progress and global competitiveness. The main condition to achieve this capable workforce is to define the expected evolution of skills requirements. For that purpose, our work focuses on identifying current and near-future key skills required by the civil engineering occupations. To achieve this, we developed an automated sectoral database for the current and near-future skills requirements of the selected professional profiles. It is our belief that this sectoral database is a fundamental framework that will guide the sector through the future changes. We also believe that our research can be used as a key tool for construction companies, policy-makers, academics and training centers to develop well-designed and efficient training programs for upskilling and reskilling the workforce.